First Presbyterian Church Wellsboro

Mercy and judgement are two sides of the same holy love

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A close-up of two hands clasped together, one human and one angelic, amidst a fiery and chaotic background signifying a battle between good and evil.

Genesis 19

Genesis 19 doesn’t end with rescue alone. It ends with a sobering truth: judgment is real. The same God who mercifully pulled Lot from destruction also brought justice to a city that had long mocked God. Mercy and judgment are not opposites; they are two sides of the same holy love.

When the sun rose over Sodom, Lot entered the small city of Zoar, spared for his sake. Then the Lord rained down fire and sulfur from heaven. The valley that once promised ease and prosperity became a wasteland. The cries of violence and corruption were answered. Light and darkness do not contend forever.

But even as judgment fell, Lot’s wife looked back. Scripture says she turned into a pillar of salt, not because she glanced but because she longingly gazed. Her heart lingered where her body had left. She longed for Sodom’s comfort more than God’s mercy. Jesus later said, “Remember Lot’s wife. Whoever seeks to preserve his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life will keep it” (Luke 17:32–33). When God calls us out of sin, we cannot cling to the violence and sin he is destroying.

Meanwhile, Abraham stood on a distant hill, watching smoke rise from the valley. He had prayed that God would spare the city for ten righteous people. He didn’t know that his prayer had saved one: Lot. One weak, compromised man rescued because of another’s intercession. Abraham’s prayer foreshadows the greater mercy of Christ, who intercedes for us not with words but with his own life.

Judgment is certain. But so is mercy. The cross proves both. Jesus entered the fire we deserved so that we might be pulled out by his hand. The apostle Peter wrote, “The Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the day of judgment” (2 Peter 2:9). That’s not a threat; it’s a promise. God will not forget justice, and he will not forget mercy.

If your faith feels faint, don’t look back. Don’t linger in what God is calling you to leave. Turn toward him with the flicker of faith he has placed in your heart. The same hand that pulled Lot from the fire still reaches for you.

Read Genesis 19. Let its warning sober you, and its mercy steady you. Judgment is certain, but his grace is more.

The God Who Spares Many Through the Righteous One 

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Genesis 18:16-33

Have you ever noticed that the most important conversation sometimes happens as you walk someone to the door? That’s exactly what happens in Genesis 18. Abraham has just hosted three mysterious visitors, and as they rise to leave, the Lord draws him into a conversation of grave importance, one that raises questions many still ask today: What is God really like? Is he just? Is he merciful? Does he see what happens in our world? Before you read further, open a Bible and read Genesis 18:16-33.

The passage tells us something surprising: God reveals his gracious justice by inviting intercession to spare rather than destroy.

The Lord chooses not to hide his intentions from Abraham. Instead, he lets Abraham in on his purposes. God explains that the outcry from Sodom and Gomorrah, the cries of the abused, the oppressed, the violated, has reached heaven. “Because the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin is very grave…” (Gen. 18:20). God is not indifferent to injustice. He sees it. He hears it. And his justice is never arbitrary.

Yet even here, on the brink of judgment, God is searching, metaphorically speaking, for a reason to show mercy.

Abraham steps forward with a bold, trembling question: “Will you indeed sweep away the righteous with the wicked?” It’s a question people still ask in different forms: What kind of loving God judges? But that question has a twin: What kind of loving God would allow evil to go unanswered forever? Justice demands judgment. The astounding thing is not that God judges, but that he is so patient in doing so.

Abraham presses in: 50 righteous, 45, 30, 20, 10. Each time, God says he will spare the many for the sake of the few. It’s as if God is letting Abraham plunge the depths of his mercy.

This raises a deeper question: Is there anyone truly righteous who can stand in the gap for the rest of us?

Christians believe the answer is yes. Jesus Christ does not merely intercede; he offers himself as the righteous one whose life, death, and resurrection provide a definite way of escape from judgment. The delay of judgment in our world is not the absence of justice; it is the gracious space God gives for people to respond to his mercy.

Genesis 18 leaves us standing at the edge of a city marked for judgment but not yet destroyed. In many ways, that is where our world stands today. Justice will come. But mercy is offered now. And Christ still stretches out his scarred hand, pulling people from destruction and planting their feet on solid ground.

Is Anything Too Wonderful for God?

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Genesis 18:1–15

Every once in a while, a passage of Scripture meets us right where our hopes have given up. Genesis 18:1-15 is one of those passages. Abraham and Sarah have lived for decades with a promise from God. A promise not just of a child, but of a whole covenant future: a people, a land, and blessing for the world. But without a son, none of it can move forward. This isn’t a generic story about infertility; it’s about whether God will keep the very promise on which his redemptive plan rests.

The scene breaks into the ordinary. Abraham is resting in the heat of the day when three mysterious visitors appear. Genesis tells us that “the LORD appeared,” yet Abraham sees three men. However we understand these visitors, the point is clear: God has drawn near. And Abraham responds like a man who has been shaped by years of God’s gracious invitations. He runs, he bows, he prepares a feast far beyond what he offers in words. His hospitality mirrors the hospitality God has shown him.

But the heart of the story lies inside the tent, where Sarah listens as one of the visitors says, “About this time next year… Sarah shall have a son.” She laughs! Not the laugh of mockery, but the protective laugh of someone who has been disappointed before. She knows her age. She knows the long ache of waiting. And she knows how painful it is to hope again.

Many of us know that laugh. We hear promises of forgiveness, renewal, or resurrection, and something in us whispers, “Don’t get your hopes up.” Sometimes skepticism is just a shield.

Then comes the question that echoes down through the generations: “Is anything too wonderful for the LORD?” It’s not a rebuke. It’s a wake‑up call. The God who formed galaxies, who judged the world in Noah’s day, who scattered human pride at Babel, this God is not limited by our timelines or our tired expectations. And in the fullness of time, he would go even further than Sarah’s miracle, bringing life into the world through a virgin’s womb.

At the end of the passage, God insists that Sarah remember her laughter. Not to shame her. But so that when the promised child arrives, she will see just how far God has gone to keep his word.

Open a Bible and read Genesis 18:1–15 for yourself. Let that question linger: “Is anything too wonderful for the LORD?”

The Hope of the Risen King: A Call to Action

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Silhouetted group of hikers standing on a rocky ridge during sunset, with rays of sunlight breaking through clouds over a mountainous landscape.

Matthew 28

The story Christians tell at is not presented as myth or metaphor. It is rooted in real people, real places, and real events. And what you do with this story will shape your hope. Matthew 28 gives us a simple but life‑altering message: your risen King commissions you to participate in the spread of his righteous reign by making disciples.

The chapter opens with two women, Mary Magdalene and “the other Mary”, visiting Jesus’ tomb at dawn. They came not merely to look but, as Matthew’s Greek suggests, to ponder. They were grieving, confused, and trying to make sense of what had happened. Then the ground shook. The stone rolled away. And an angel announced, “He is not here, for he has risen, as he said.” Those last three words matter. As he said. Suddenly, what once seemed impossible now made sense. The women heard, saw, and believed.

Their response is instructive. First, they believed. The resurrection is the foundation of Christian hope because it confirms that Jesus was everything he claimed to be. If the hardest promise he ever made came true, then the rest of his words deserve our serious consideration as well. Many of us carry griefs, burdens, and unanswered questions. The resurrection does not erase every struggle, but it does promise forgiveness, new life, and a hope stronger than death.

Second, the women worshipped. We all worship something, whether success, acceptance, relationships, control, or something else. But these things cannot bear the weight of our deepest fears or longings. The women discovered that the One who seemed to disappoint them in death had actually defeated everything they feared most about life.

Third, they obeyed with joy. They ran to tell others.

But not everyone responded this way. The soldiers who witnessed the same events chose denial. Fear drove them to protect themselves rather than face the truth. That tension remains today. The resurrection is strange, unsettling, and unlike anything the world has seen. Yet the historical evidence still demands honest consideration.

Matthew ends with a call to action. The risen Jesus, holding “all authority in heaven and on earth,” sends his followers into the world to make disciples: helping people repent of their old way of life, learn his new way of life, and grow in faith and discover hope. This mission is not for experts or clergy alone. It is a way of life for anyone who trusts him.

So how will you respond? Believe. Worship. And join in spreading the hope of the risen King.

Foundations MatterFoundations Matter

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Matthew 7

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous not because it stands tall, but because it leans. Engineers have spent centuries trying to slow its tilt, yet the tower still leans and always will. Foundations matter. What something rests on determines its future. The same is true of life.

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus isn’t offering inspirational advice. He is calling us to build our lives on him. And according to Jesus, that choice is a matter of life and death.

In Matthew 7, Jesus begins by warning us about the danger of self‑righteous judgment. “Judge not” doesn’t mean abandoning moral discernment. It means refusing to apply to others a standard we won’t first apply to ourselves. His image is unforgettable: a person with a plank in their eye trying to remove a speck from someone else’s. Hypocrisy blinds. Before we try to help others, Jesus insists we let him examine us first.

But examination alone isn’t enough. Jesus also calls for wisdom. Some people welcome truth; others openly resist it. Jesus describes the gospel as a precious pearl, something to be shared boldly but also wisely. That’s what Jesus means when instructs not to throw pearls before pigs.

And because seeing ourselves and others clearly is hard, Jesus urges us to ask our Heavenly Father for help. God is not stingy. He has a giving heart. If a good father knows how to give his child good gifts, how much more does our Father in Heaven know how to gives his children what they need, especially wisdom for the relationships and decisions that shape daily life.

Jesus summarizes his teaching with what many call the Golden Rule: “Whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them.” People resonate with this not because it is sentimental, but because it reflects the heart of the God who made us in his image. If you ever found yourself nodding in agreement as this teaching, it’s worth asking, “Why?” Perhaps it’s because the Author of Life has opened up the secrets of a life well lived.

Then Jesus presses the question home. There are two paths, he says: a wide one that is easy and popular, and a narrow one that is harder and less traveled. Only one leads to life. The other to destruction. Appearances deceive. Foundations matter.

Jesus ends with a picture of two houses: one built on rock, the other on sand. Storms come to both. Only one stands. The difference is not the weather but the foundation.

Jesus invites us to something deeper than receive these words as mere good advice to add to our life. He wants us to hear his words, trust him, and build our lives on the only foundation that lasts, which is him.

The Freedom of Seeking the Kingdom of God

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Matthew 6:19-34

Why did you get out of bed this morning? What’s your reason for living? When your mind goes quiet, where do your thoughts drift? What feels so essential that losing it would undo you? Our answers reveal the true center of our lives. And Jesus tells us that when the center is wrong, the heart becomes restless and anxious. But when the center is right, there is this wholeness that nothing in this world can take away.

In Matthew 6:19–34, Jesus gives us a simple but searching truth: Freedom is found in belonging to a benevolent King who has already cared for all our tomorrows.

Jesus speaks about our eyes. “The eye is the lamp of the body,” he says. This metaphor may not be one we use today, but back then the eye was thought of as the window of the heart. When our vision is clear by, fixed on God, we see the world as it truly is. But when our vision is clouded by fear, comparison, or the constant noise of our age, everything feels darker than it really is.

We live in a culture where every screen, movie, show, or reel is trying to shape what we love. So the question becomes unavoidable: What am I letting shape me? Many of us know the difference a moment of clarity can make: a Psalm read at the right time, a hymn sung on a hard morning, a quiet prayer whispered when the world feels loud. When God becomes the object of our gaze, even our darkest moments lose their power to imprison us.

Jesus later turns to the mind, where our loyalties and anxieties collide. “Do not be anxious about your life,” He says this not because life is easy but because God is faithful. Jesus invites us to look at birds and flowers, ordinary things we pass every day in Tioga County, and see in them the steady care of a Father who provides. If he tends to them, how much more to us.

Anxiety loosens its grip when we remember the cross. There, God gave his greatest treasure, his Son, to secure our future with him. If Christ has carried our greatest burden, he can carry all off our tomorrow’s too.

What if your anxiety comes from a wavering confidence in God’s goodness? What if you’ve been serving the wrong master? We all serve someone or something. Jesus is a different kind of King. His kingdom actually sets you free.

How the God’s Law Makes Us Whole Again

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Hiker walking down rocky mountain trail with cloud-covered valley and sunlit peaks

Matthew 5:17-48

Have you ever wondered how the Old Testament law fits into following Jesus? Some say the law has nothing to do with following Christ today. Others insist it has almost everything to do with it. These debates aren’t new. Even in Jesus’ own day, people wanted to know where he stood. And perhaps nowhere does he speak more clearly than in one humbling sentence: “…be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect” (Matthew 5:48).

At first hearing, that line can push us into familiar camps, either “the law is nothing” or “the law is everything.” But Jesus is going deeper. He’s not lowering the bar, and he’s not simply repeating what others taught. He’s revealing the law’s true purpose.

Jesus begins a block of teaching on the Old Testament (Matthew 5:17-48) by saying, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the Prophets…” He’s emphatic: God’s commands were never harsh rules the Son came to undo. If you want to know the heart of God, look at his laws. And if you’ve ever fallen in love with the way Jesus lived, you’ve actually fallen in love with a life lived perfectly in relation to God’s law.

But Jesus also warns that law‑keeping alone isn’t enough. The most meticulous rule‑followers of his day still missed the mark because their obedience was self‑exalting rather than God‑glorifying. You can make the law everything, and, in doing so, miss God entirely.

So Jesus takes the law deeper, down to the heart. Consider just one example: “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not murder,’ … but I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment” (Matthew 21-26). Many of us can say we’ve never murdered. But who can say they’ve never been angry? Jesus isn’t tightening the screws; he’s showing that the law was always meant to shape not just our actions but our attitudes and reflexes toward one another.

Or take his teaching on enemies: loving those who love us is easy. But Jesus says, “Love your enemies” (Matthew 5:44). You can’t fight fire with fire. Responding to hate with more hate only burns the world down further. Jesus calls us to break the cycle.

Why? Because this is how God treats us. The sun rises and rain falls on the just and unjust alike (Matthew 5:45). Jesus is calling us back to the beautiful life we were created for.

And that brings us again to his final words: “You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” Not perfect in our own strength, but in surrendering to his.

Here is the honest dialogue of a heart responding to that call: You say: “Jesus, I can’t.” Jesus says to you, “I have.” You say, “That’s great for you, but I still can’t.” Jesus says, “I know. That’s why I died, to covers your sins.” You say, “Thank you, Jesus, for forgiveness, but I still can’t live like you.” Jesus says, “I know. That’s why I give you my righteous life too.” You say, “Lord. I’m glad you see me that way, but I don’t live that way.” Jesus says, “My power is made perfect in weakness.” You say, “Then I’ m too weak. Help me!” Jesus says, “Now you’re beginning to understand. You were made to trust me.” Finally you say, “I give up.”
And Jeus says, “Good. ‘…unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit’ (John 12:24).”

Be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect, not by striving harder but by surrendering to him.

Make every second count

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James 4:13-17

We all have the same allotment: 1,440 minutes each day. The question is not whether to plan but whether our planning acknowledges the One who gives time. James 4:13–17 rebukes the arrogance of making confident plans as if tomorrow were fully ours.

James contrasts sensible planning with presumptuous certainty. He does not ban planning or making wise financial decisions. Rather, he condemns the posture that treats future days as guaranteed and plans without acknowledging God’s sovereignty. The early Christian ethic echoes Jesus in Gethsemane, who freely submitted his own will to his Father’s.

True wisdom recognizes this. None of us can control what tomorrow will bring. We do not even know how long we’ll live. The need to adapt to changing circumstances is a given. However, James calls us not merely to adapt but submit our plans to God’s sovereign purposes.

The gospel makes time a trust that is not ultimately ours. Christ’s willing submission to his Father’s will, choosing the cross for our redemption, reframes our plans. Most of us would have avoided the place of our arrest that would lead to death like the flue. But Jesus knew it was for our benefit. However much his flesh may have wanted to avoid the bodily pain, he submitted to that act that forgives our sins, makes us new, and glorifies the Father. Jesus died to call a people to be transformed, so that they would ache, plead for, and long for God’s will be done in their lives and the world. To have a people who would say, “I’d rather have a penny to my name while doing God’s will than to have millions of dollars without God in my life.” Do you – do I – have that aching pleading for God’s will to be done in our lives?

When we believe in the gospel, we stop hoarding minutes for self-glorification and begin returning them to the Lord with gratitude. Time becomes the arena of discipleship. Prayer, worship, family presence, and acts of mercy become the currency of a life focused on God’s glory.

Look at your calendar. Are you missing events that should be there in place of others? Do you have the big rocks – the things you know God wants you doing – in the middle of the stream, so the other things flow around them?

Pray, Lord, may the minutes of my life tic with the pulses of your will. May the seconds I squander be reclaimed by your mercy. May the hours I plan beat in rhythm with your sovereignty. May the days I chase pulse with your eternal purpose. May my calendar be filled up with your will.

When we plan humbly, live sacrificially, and seek with all our hearts God’s perfect will, our calendars become maps of gospel glory rather than monuments that will one day inevitably crumble. Make every second count.

Where can peace be found? (Luke 2:1-7)

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Luke 2:1-7

Peace comes in many forms. We long for the day when peace between nations will end all wars. Our hearts ache for reconciliation with those we have become estranged. Nature earnestly awaits the day when her relationship with humanity becomes symbiotic rather than parasitic. Our hearts and minds seek a state of tranquility. Our bodies ache for freedom from deterioration and decay. Can such a peace that fulfills all these types of peace be found?

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It’s Time to Get the Bible Right

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It’s time to get the Bible right. Many who open the Good Book do so with expectations that can only be dashed by the actual content they find there.

The Bible is not primarily a moral tale of great heroes of the faith. While you will find some heroic actions done with great faith, even the greatest characters in the Bible, excepting One, have fatal flaws.

When we approach the Bible with the intent to “dare to be a Daniel” or to ask, “What would Jesus do?”, we miss its central message. Indeed, Jesus came to model what perfect humanity looks like, but he knew what was inside the human heart: “But Jesus on his part did not entrust himself to them, because he knew all people and needed no one to bear witness about man, for he himself knew what was in man” (John 2:24–25 ESV). Jesus knew that no one in this world could live the kind of life he lived. He came not mainly as a moral example but as a Savior.

Several years ago, someone shared an article with me written by a pastor from another mainline denomination. He accused the Old Testament of promoting polygamy, as if to say, “Look at all the examples of polygamy in the Bible!” While the author listed examples, he failed to provide citations. So, the person who shared the article with me and I opened our Bibles to find those examples and test his claims. Here’s what we found:

Polygamy does not end well in the Bible. The stories often portray the world not as it ought to be but as it really is. Even the greatest so-called heroes of the Bible committed heinous sins (2 Samuel 11). Polygamy, in the Bible, leads to jealousy, abuse, and a host of generational family dysfunctions. Israelite kings were instructed against it (Deuteronomy 17:14–17), though many succumbed to this popular practice of neighboring kingdoms. Well before David committed adultery with Bathsheba, he had already set his heart on this trajectory by going against God’s good instruction (2 Samuel 5:13).

The rockstar Bono said in an interview, “The Scriptures remain a plumb line to gauge how crooked the wall of my ego has become.” The Bible presents us with broken people whom God’s grace needs to touch and transform. After a long, duplicitous, and polygamous life, old Jacob finally humbles himself before the Lord (Genesis 32:30). The Bible offers a mirror in which we can see our fallen humanity, receive the salvation offered by the Savior, and be renewed (2 Corinthians 5:17).